International Mountain Day (IMD) 2021

HISTORY

The formation of global Mountain Day history dates returned to 1992 when schedule 21 "managing Fragile Ecosystems: Sustainable Mountain improvement" of bankruptcy 13 was followed on the United international locations convention on environment and improvement. absolute confidence, it positioned a milestone inside the history of mountain improvement. with the aid of seeing the growing interest closer to the significance of mountains, the UN well-known assembly declared in 2002 the UN international 12 months of Mountains and exact eleven December as worldwide Mountain Day from 2003 onwards. therefore we will say that the first time global Mountain Day became celebrated become on eleven December 2003. each year it is celebrated with a particular subject matter.

THEME   

The subject of worldwide Mountain Day 2021 is "Sustainable mountain tourism." The theme specializes in growing extra and opportunity livelihood options and promoting poverty relief, social inclusion, biodiversity conservation, etc. on this manner, we will preserve our herbal, cultural, and non-secular heritage. it'll help in selling neighborhood crafts and high-value merchandise, and additionally, rejoice numerous traditional practices like local fairs.

The subject of international Mountain Day 2020 was "Mountain biodiversity". This year's subject matter specializes in the rich biodiversity of mountains and the threats they face. no question their unique topography, compressed climatic zones, and isolation have created the situations for an extensive spectrum of lifestyles paperwork.

The topic of global Mountain Day 2019 turned into "Mountains be counted for teenagers". The theme specializes in young teens for you to come forward as lively sellers of change and as the destiny leads of the following day. it's far necessary to teach kids and people that mountains offer sparkling water, clean power, meals, and pastime.

International Anti Corruption Day 2021

 

    International Anti Corruption Day 2021

    

INTRODUCTION:

International Anti-Corruption Day 2021: it's far determined on December nine. The day highlights the rights and obligations of anybody in tackling corruption. It influences all regions of society. study here in detail approximately the Day.

International Anti-Corruption Day 2021: 

A six-week marketing campaign changed into commenced in the first week of November with a goal to highlight the position of key stakeholders and individuals in preventing and countering corruption. each week makes a specialty of several subjects which include education & youngsters, recreation, gender, the personal area, COVID-19, and global cooperation.

Global Anti-Corruption Day is observed on December nine globally to raise focus at the importance of a corruption-unfastened society. The day also provides us an opportunity to recommit to collective movement in preventing and addressing corruption.

To obtain the Sustainable development desires a worldwide campaign #UnitedAgainstCorruption focuses on corruption. let us let you know that corruption is one of the most important limitations to achieving the SDG. it's been visible that someone in power abuse people and so they lost their freedom, health, lifestyles, and destiny. Corruption influences each country, vicinity, community, and no person is proof against this crime. consequently, we need to take part in combating corruption.

Global Anti-Corruption Day is celebrated globally underneath the observance of the United Nations and encourages a worldwide fight towards corruption preserving the sustainable development aim of 2030 at the apex.

OBJECTIVE 

The main objective of the day is to cast off corruption to make a way for a rich society in the whole global. plenty of activities like conferences, speeches, perform with a feeling to fight corruption are accomplished each within the UN and the respective member.

THEME

The subject matter of international Anti-Corruption Day 2021 is "Your proper, your function: say no to corruption”.

The theme of International Anti-Corruption Day 2020 changed into ‘recover with Integrity to build forward better. As in keeping with the UN, "get better and INTEGRITY" specializes in putting powerful corruption mitigation measures in the region so that it will cause better recovery and it also emphasizes that inclusive COVID-19 recovery can handiest be carried out with integrity.

WHAT IS CORRUPTION?

According to the UN, corruption is an extreme crime that can undermine social and monetary improvement in all societies. No country, location, or community is immune from corruption. it's miles located in all components of the world whether it's miles political, social, or monetary which threatens and undermines the democratic institutions, contributes the governmental instability, and slows down monetary improvement.

In smooth phrases, we are able to say that corruption is devious or fraudulent conduct through the ones in power, generally regarding bribery or corruption is the abuse of entrusted strength for personal benefit and can occur in several bureaucracies. It corrodes the material of society. It takes people's freedom, health, money, and now and again their lives. someone has successfully said that “Corruption is a sweet poison”.

HISTORY: 

In December 2003 step one to fight towards global corruption become taken with the aid of the United nation with the aid of passing the United countries conference against Corruption (UNCAC). It became drafted on thirty-first October 2003. UNAC is a treaty among UN member states which was signed on 9 December and got here into impact on 14 December 2005. The purpose of this treaty was to legally bind the member of the states to paintings in decreasing corruption and enforcing law and order. 5 factors have been defined within the agreement, they're:

To take necessary steps for stopping corruption.

1. - implementing regulation and order.
2. 
   
3. - For lowering corruption cooperate on the international stage.
4. 
   
5. - restoration of Asset and its go back to u. s . a . of origin.
6. 
   
7. - To offer technical assistance and exchange of facts.

Allow us to inform you that the headquarters of UNCAC is located in Merida and the big apple. The Secretary-trendy of America acts because the depository and the United countries workplace on capsules and Crime is the secretary to the conferences of the kingdom parties. On nine December 2006, the primary global Anti-Corruption Day is observed in India via signing the UN convention in opposition to corruption.

HOW TO CELEBRATE?

As we all know, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) together organize the international Anti-Corruption Day every year all over the world. These types of businesses collaborate with their regional partners to prevent corruption at moving boundaries and to promote and encourage information exchange.

Many celebrities, politicians, great writers, newshounds, and members of the private sector have stepped forward to draw attention to corruption and reaffirm their faith in a corruption-free society.

Numerous seminars, campaigns, plays, skits, and other events have been held to educate the general public about corruption and how to combat it. Pamphlets and booklets were also distributed at various locations.

The day is recognized as an organized event in India by both government and non-government organizations. Colleges and universities host essay writing and speaking competitions for students.

      

  

SQ3R METHOD (BY: NOUMAN SAFDAR)

 

SQ3R METHOD

SQ3R is an analyzing comprehension approach named for its five steps: 

The surveys, question, read, recite, and review. follow the stairs under to discover ways to glean as a great deal statistics as viable from the text necessities from any class.

Take into account: The information you benefit from studying is important. if you just “do it,” without studying something, you’re losing plenty of time. teach your thoughts to examine even as analyzing with SQ3R.

1-SURVEYS

Gather the records important to recognize and formulate dreams

• Study the name – assist your thoughts to prepare to receive the subject at hand.
• Read the introduction and/or summary – Orient yourself to how every chapter fits the writer's functions, and recognize on the writer's statement of maximum important factors.
• Note every boldface heading and subheading – prepare your thoughts before you start to read and construct a structure for the mind and details to come.
• Note any pictures – Charts, maps, diagrams, and so forth. are there to make a point. do not neglect them.
• Note reading aids – Italics, boldface print, chapter objective, and end-of-chapter questions are all included that will help you type, recognize, and consider.

2-QUESTIONS

Help your thoughts have interaction and concentrate

Flip the boldface heading for every segment into as many questions as you think will be responded to in that section. The higher the questions, the higher your comprehension is possibly to be. you may always add similar questions as you continue. whilst your thoughts are actively looking for solutions to questions it becomes engaged in getting to know.

3-READ

Fill within the facts around the intellectual structures you've got been constructing

Examine one segment at a time along with your questions in thoughts and search for the answers. recognize when you want to make up a few new questions.

4-RECITE

Retrain your thoughts to concentrate and study as it reads

After each segment, forestall and do not forget your questions and spot if you may answer them from reminiscence. If now not, appearance back on the textual content again (as regularly as vital), but do not circulate to the following section till you can recite the answers from the previous one.

5-REVIEW

Refine your mental agency and start building memory

As soon as you've finished the whole bankruptcy the usage of the previous steps, cross lower back over the questions you create for each heading. See if you may nonetheless answer them. If no longer, appearance back and refresh your memory and then keep.

INTERNATIONAL VOLUNTEERS DAY (5 DECEMBER)

 

HISTORY

In December 1985, The United nations preferred meeting first authorized and began the party of the International Volunteer Day each year on 5th December. nowadays celebration enables many volunteers to get mobilized and works in association with the companions and the government enterprises to set a framework of the program to sell and keep on the domestic volunteerism in all the countries. these volunteers use online volunteering services and put together a motion plan for continuous human improvement. it is visible that in all cultures, languages, and religions, the act of Volunteering has been found. To make the sector a better region, several humans come forward to volunteer their time and abilities and assist to enhance the love of others. throughout volunteerism, they also gain a greater experience of belonging to their groups.

OBJECTIVES

Some of the primary objectives of celebrating worldwide Volunteer Day are as follows:

• To demonstrate their volunteering reports, best practices and prepare a plan to strengthen their capacities of work for selling human development with the aid of their abilities and know-how sharing.
• 
  
• To instill and mobilize the general public across the world through the reviews of volunteers engaged in human improvement at the net.
• 
  
• To renowned the prevailing person volunteer and their corporations to facilitate their nomination for the UNV online volunteering award.
• 
  
• To get rid of poverty, benefit comprehensive number one education, sell gender equality, lessen the childbirth charge, improve the health of nurturing mothers, prevent the spreading of AIDS, malaria, and different illnesses, and additionally make certain to make the surroundings wholesome for residing.

CELEBRATION

At the moment birthday celebration entails the volunteers in many activities which are as follows:

• Rallies and parades are prepared with the goal to increase cognizance among people globally.
• Rewards and recognition are prepared for winner volunteers for spotting the considerable involvement of their communities.
• Diverse competitions and occasions are organized for the Volunteers.
• Pledge-taking campaigns for voluntary offerings to the best initiatives.
• Time donation campaigns also are organized for human beings.